Trump sets refugee ceiling at record low 7,500 with focus on white South Africans

The first group of white South Africans granted refugee status check in for a connecting flight, at Dulles International Airport, in Dulles, Virginia, the US, May 12 2025. Picture: REUTERS/JONATHAN ERNST
US President Donald Trump claimed Afrikaners face persecution based on their race, allegations the government has denied. (REUTERS/JONATHAN ERNST)

US President Donald Trump set the refugee admissions ceiling at 7,500 for fiscal year 2026, the lowest cap on record, a White House document published on Thursday said, part of a broader effort to reshape refugee policies in the US and worldwide.

Trump said in an annual refugee determination dated September 30 admissions would be focused largely on South Africans from the country’s white Afrikaner ethnic minority.

Trump has claimed Afrikaners face persecution based on their race, allegations the South African government has denied.

He paused all US refugee admissions when he took office, saying they could only be restarted if they were established to be in the best interests of the US.

Weeks later he launched an effort to bring in Afrikaners, sparking criticism from refugee supporters. Only 138 South Africans had entered the US by early September, Reuters reported at the time.

In the determination published on Thursday, Trump said his administration would consider bringing in “other victims of illegal or unjust discrimination in their respective homelands”.

An internal document drafted by US government officials in April suggested the administration could also prioritise bringing in Europeans as refugees if they were targeted for expressing certain views, such as opposition to mass migration or support for populist political parties. Europeans and other groups were not named in Trump’s public refugee plan.

US law requires the executive branch to consult with members of Congress before setting refugee levels, but Democratic lawmakers said on September 30 the meeting never took place. In a statement on Thursday, US representative Jamie Raskin, US senator Dick Durbin and other Democratic lawmakers said Trump’s low refugee cap was wrong thinking and lacked legal force.

“The bizarre presidential determination is morally indefensible, illegal and invalid,” the lawmakers said.

A senior Trump administration official blamed the government shutdown that began on October 1 for delayed consultation and said no refugees would be admitted until it occurred.

During the UN General Assembly in September, top Trump administration officials urged other nations to join a global campaign to roll back asylum protections, a major shift that would seek to reshape the post-World War 2 migration framework.

This month Reuters and other outlets reported Trump’s plans for the 7,500-person refugee ceiling, which contrasts sharply with the 100,000 refugees who entered under former president Joe Biden in fiscal 2024.

Gideon Maltz, CEO of Tent Partnership for Refugees, said refugees help address labour shortages and the programme “has been extraordinarily good for America”.

“Dismantling it today is not putting America first,” he said.

In a related move, the White House said it would move oversight of refugee support programmes from the state department to the department of health and human services.

Reuters


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