F1 teams harnessing AI for speed and strategy

07 June 2024 - 09:35 By Reuters
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The various software systems are helping cars go faster and teams become more competitive, crunching terabytes of data to analyse simulations and cut the time it takes to get parts to the racetrack.
The various software systems are helping cars go faster and teams become more competitive, crunching terabytes of data to analyse simulations and cut the time it takes to get parts to the racetrack.
Image: Getty Images / Red Bull Content Pool

Formula One has a generative AI-designed trophy at the Canadian Grand Prix but, novelty and sponsorship aside, the importance of artificial intelligence for speed and strategy is growing stronger all the time.

The various software systems are helping cars go faster and teams become more competitive, crunching terabytes of data to analyse simulations and cut the time it takes to get parts to the racetrack.

“The fight we are fighting every day is of hundreds and thousandths of a second,” Red Bull-owned RB CEO Peter Bayer said at a recent event with software partner Epicor at the team's Faenza factory.

“For a human being it can be overwhelming to fight for that last thousandth or milli-milli-second.

“If you take it into perspective, we fight for seven, eight, nine, 10 thousandths of a second on a track that is 5km or 6km long and we go 350km/h and ending up on a margin of 0.01%.”

AI-based software such as Epicor's can detect patterns in competitors' behaviour, save time and resources through automation and do millions of calculations in real time during races.

“If you don’t know what you are doing, because we are testing, you’ll spend a lot of resources; carbon fibre, energy, people,” said RB head of vehicle performance Guillaume Dezoteux.

“So AI can tell you 'look at that' and 'don’t look at this'. In a specific example it means you don’t need to run 100 simulations.”

It could mean replacing physical sensors on cars, during qualifying and races, with virtual ones to save weight and remove the cost of crash damage.

“I’m convinced that on AI, Formula One will be leading with use cases which today nobody is thinking of,” said Bayer.

All teams operate under a $145m (R2.74bn) budget cap with everything that gives a competitive edge included under that umbrella.

Enterprise Resource Planning software, and AI, enables employees to improve efficiency by focusing on what they are good at.

“With the cost cap, the field has never been so close. Can AI help us reduce the gap? We believe it can,” said RB principal Laurent Mekies, whose team are sixth.

He said AI could also help improve safety, using an algorithm and live data to avoid accidents.

“You have a crash on a blind corner and all the cars slow down and stop on their own. If F1 does it then that’s paving the way for the rest of society,” said Mekies.

In Monaco last year, details of the sensitive underside of Sergio Perez's Red Bull were revealed after it was craned off the track with images eagerly scanned.

Any hopes of rivals gaining a quick boost proved wide of the mark, however, with Red Bull ending the season winning 21 of 22 races.

Mekies said it proved copying was not the answer, but AI could help.

“I’m sure we all tried, it didn’t seem to work for any of us. Which is beautiful for our sport,” he said. “Will that change tomorrow with the addition of more AI? Maybe.

“Why did it not work? That shape in isolation was not enough for any other team to understand what they were doing with it. Would AI tomorrow help us in that? Possibly.”

Formula One, with partner AWS, is using generative AI to analyse historical data from its archives and speed the flow of facts and statistics to the live TV coverage.

The Montreal trophy was crafted by a silversmith in Britain after generative AI was applied to the design process.


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