Indian space start-up Agnikul launches country's second privately built rocket

30 May 2024 - 07:37 By Reuters
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Agnibaan SubOrbital Technological Demonstrator (SOrTeD), vehicle is seen at Agnikul's launchpad at Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, India, on November 28 2022. File photo
Agnibaan SubOrbital Technological Demonstrator (SOrTeD), vehicle is seen at Agnikul's launchpad at Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, India, on November 28 2022. File photo
Image: Agnikul Cosmos Private Limited/Handout via REUTERS

India's Agnikul Cosmos launched its Agnibaan rocket for the first time on Thursday, powered by the only Indian rocket engine to use both gas and liquid fuel in the country's second flight of a privately built rocket.

The Agnibaan's first flight had been called off four times in the last two months because of technical issues. The most recent cancellation was Tuesday, when launch was aborted five seconds before lift-off.

The South Asian nation's space agency, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), has not successfully flown a rocket with a so-called “semi-cryogenic” engine.

“A major milestone, as the first-ever controlled flight of a semi-cryogenic liquid engine realised through additive manufacturing,” ISRO said on social media platform X.

Agnibaan is a customisable, two-stage launch vehicle that can carry a payload of up to 300kg into orbit of about 700km.

The suborbital flight on Thursday was meant to test the new engine and 3D-printed parts. The company did not immediately say how long the test lasted or what altitude the rocket reached.

Pawan K Goenka, chair of space regulator Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe), also hailed the “historic moment”.

The Indian Space Association (ISpA) said the launch would “bolster global confidence” in the country's private space industry.

India Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been pushing for the privatisation and commercialisation of the country's space sector in the last few years.

India's first privately developed rocket, from the company Skyroot, flew in 2022.

Agnikul, whose name is derived from the Hindi and Sanskrit word for fire, was founded in 2017 and runs India's first private launch pad and mission control centre. All other launch pads are operated by ISRO.


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